Notes:
Observing microbes under the high magnification of
a microscope will reveal movement in some organisms. The movement
of structures within the cells is called streaming or cyclosis.
Microbes that move in their environment are called motile and
possess pseudopodia, cilia, or flagella. The easiest structure
to observe is perhaps the flagellum (plural = flagella) which
is a long whip-like strand of contractile protein material. Flagella
may be located on the ends of a cell (polar) or on all sides of
the cell (peritrichous). Microbes lacking a structure for movement
from one location to another depend on a host to move the microbe
or may remain attached to the first location. These nonmotile
organisms are called sessile or attached.